About Me

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Aproved instuctor for N.J. & Pa. for the Retired LEO Programs. Approved instructor for both Florida & Delaware. Retired Deputy Conservation Officer, N. J. Division of Fish & Wildlife, Bureau of Law Enforcement. Certified Law Enforcement Firearms Instructor; Handgun, Shotgun, Patrol Rifle, & Certified Tactical Shooting Instructor, with over 20 years of experience. Certified by N.J.Police Training Commission (D.C.J.), NRA Law Enforcement Division,& NRA Civilian Instructor Division. For information regarding Training Courses, Contact me @ 215 416 0750 or e-mail me @ rotac2@gmail.com

Sunday, July 26, 2015

Post by Dave Spaulding



Wednesday, July 22, 2015
Physiological Efficiency

Like many jocks of college age, I minored in Physical Education with an emphasis on coaching. In my case it was Track and Field as I attended college on a scholarship in the same sport.  To successfully complete this degree, I was required to attend a year- long course entitled “Sports Physiology” which was the study of human anatomy and that relates to movement specifically directed at athletics. It was a good thing I could run fast and jump far as I had (still don’t!) no real hand-eye coordination. I was the poor kid who grew up unable to catch a ball, hit same or shoot one through a hoop with any degree of success.  This course of instruction was a real eye opener for me as it explained many things about the body, what it was capable of and how you could improve its performance by adjusting technique to best make use of how it wants to move. 

Track and Field…especially the field events…are very technique-driven and great improvement can be attained through what was called “physiological efficiency” at the time.  I attribute the phrase to a very famous (both in and out of the track world as he was the founder of a little known company called Nike) track coach as he was the first person I ever heard use the phrase as it related to the long jump. Basically, the athlete eliminated any motion that was not required to attain speed and distance.  It was a real asset to me as I tried to excel in my sport. In a nutshell, I improved my jumping distance by several feet!!  Have you ever seen a runner who was so smooth when they ran that it looked effortless? This is a good example of physiological efficiency.

Upon entering the police academy, I realized my lack of hand/eye coordination would once again be a detriment in hand-to-hand combat and shooting. I could hit my target reasonably well, but all of the other necessary motor skills were a challenge.  I first used a semi auto in 1982 after my agency’s SWAT team was formed, and I quickly realized a rapid magazine exchange, better known as the speed load, would be a huge challenge for me. The gun was a 1911 and as you all know, single column auto loaders are the most challenging to load fast. Thinking back to my track and field days, I pulled out some of my old training books to review the sections that dealt with physiological efficiency and applied the lessons to pistol shooting.

I understood even back then, there were only so many ways to “run” a pistol and they  had all been invented regardless of any current or future claims of “the latest greatest” technique.  Nonetheless, by applying the physiological efficiency I learned while running track, I was able to put together a method that worked well for me. Why is this important? Admittedly, it’s because I’m not a gifted shooter and it is likely that neither are you! But in three decades of law enforcement, I’ve won a few matches and faced my share of armed suspects. In addition, I’ve trained thousands, of cops and citizens using physiological efficiency and it has worked well.  As an instructor, I feel this is my greatest asset…to learn from someone who struggles with shooting well and found methods to improve versus a gifted shooter who really does not understand why they are good.

At last count, I have had 112 cops contact me and tell me that what they learned saved their lives…12 have supplied video tapes of their incidents.  While this sounds like a lot, it really isn’t for an instructor in law enforcement who has been teaching for decades. Conversations with large agency instructors at conferences like ILEETA and IALEFI has made me realize this. Please don’t ask to see the videos as I was told NOT to share at the time I was contacted. If you are one of those officers and are reading this, PLEASE get back with me if that ban has been lifted.  If so, I would be more than happy to share so good guys and gals can learn from them. There is nothing better in this world (well, maybe with your clothes on!) than to hear the words “What you taught me saved my life! “

I included physiologically efficient methods into my book Handgun Combatives, the video of the same name from Paladin Press and the four videos I did for Panteao Productions. I feel they are the simplest and most efficient ways to shoot and manipulate the semi auto pistol in combative situations. While calling the book something like “Combative Handgun Shooting made Simple” or “Combative Handgun for Dummies” was enticing, my publisher felt it might send the wrong message and they were probably right.

I have been informed recently by people who were riding tricycles or wearing diapers when I first explored the concept that my use of the word “physiology’ is wrong and that I am referring to “biomechanics” or “kinesiology”. Huh, I did not know the year- long course I took should have been called “Sports Biomechanics” or “Sports Kinesiology”.  I have found that when someone feels compelled to “correct” another, rename something or generally be a pan in the ass it’s because they are trying to get people to believe they created or invented it. This is usually done to increase profit or raise profile…whatever.  Sorry folks, the study of human motion has been ongoing for centuries and no “new on the scene instructor” created this stuff. If you think they did then get with me as I have a bridge in the Everglades to sell you…and I will offer it at a super price!


Physiological efficiency is a theme I state repeatedly in my classes and I will continue to do so as it works.  When it comes to combative shooting or open hand fighting if it feels like you’re hardly moving, you‘re probably doing it right! My search for simpler and easier ways will probably last until the day I die. ..it’s that important!  

Posted by Dave Spaulding 

Friday, July 24, 2015

Intermediate Skills Class

Hi Folks, Just sitting hear and trying to take in all the crazy and chaotic things that are going on not only nationally and world  wide, but also in our local area.  I got a call from a good friend of mine who happens to be a SWAT Team operator in one of the largest PD's in the Phila. Area.  He asked me if I heard about the shooting which involved a member of his team and a piece of S... who was wanted on a murder charge.  From what my friend told me this piece of S.... shot the officer first.  Fortunately because of the officer's training and his mindset he was able to return fire and kill that SOB!  The officer that was shot is doing fine and going to be alright.  Thank GOD for that!  One for the good guys and another scum bag that is off the street!  The reason I have posted this information is because it is an introduction to what I would like to talk about, and that is my Intermediate Handgun Skills Class.  This class is being held at the Double Action Indoor Shooting range in Yeadon, Pa. tomorrow starting at 10;00 am.  It is a 5 hour class and will cover a variety of different topics that have to do with being a legal and responsible CCW  individual.  Each of the participants will run through a large amount of Dry Fire Drills and will then go on the range and utilize that practice in actual Live Fire Drills.  They will probably shoot close to 250 rounds of ammo.  Hopefully this will enhance their shooting skills and give them a better idea of where they are at and how to improve so that they will be more efficient, making them more effective if they would ever have to engage.  This class should only be another step at empowering their convidence, and should not be the last class in their training schedule.


The purpose of this class is not make a Blood Thirsty Tactical Ninja out of anyone, but to rather give them some Knowledge and Information regarding what they are going to have to be prepared to do if ever faced with a violent or possible Deadly Force Incident.  My first lesson is how to avoid any type of confrontation (ESPECIALLY WHEN ARMED) at all cost!   I did not addvertise this class because it was basicly at the student cut off of 10 right from it's annoucement.

Looking forward to a GREAT day tomorrow!

3 P's 

Practice, Preparation = Performance